The first field trials with genetically modified cotton took place in 1985. GM cotton varieties have been commercially cultivated since 1996. GM cotton has become a major crop, covering over 17 million hectares worldwide.
Currently GM cotton is not cultivated in the EU, though several varieties have been approved for use as food and feed.
Main use of the crop
- Textile production
- Cotton oil
- Animal feed
Genetically modifications:
- Herbicide resistance
- Insect resistance